Lupus: A Complex Autoimmune Disease

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, complex autoimmune disease. It is the most common type of lupus. Lupus can develop in individuals from all population groups, but it is most prevalent among women. Lupus treatment is highly individualized and depends on symptom manifestations, organ involvement, disease severity, and patient response. These include pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments and counseling for the lupus patient. An approach that treats the condition early, with sustained symptom management, can prevent organ damage, and the quality of life and long-term survival of the patient can be improved.