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description Monograph

Over-the-Counter Products and Drug-Drug Interactions

Target Audience: Pharmacist

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schedule 1.00 Contact Hours (0.10 CEUs)
category Patient Safety
local_activity Knowledge

Course Overview

Using over-the-counter (OTC) products alongside prescription medications is becoming increasingly common in healthcare While OTC products can effectively relieve many ailments, the risks associated with mixing these products with prescription medications cannot be ignored. The potential for drug interactions between these products can seriously threaten patient safety and result in adverse drug events. Therefore, healthcare professionals need to have a comprehensive understanding of the risks associated with combining OTC products and prescription medications and effective strategies for mitigating these risks. This course aims to provide healthcare professionals with the knowledge and tools necessary to evaluate the potential risks associated with mixing OTC products with prescription medications, identify some of the common types of drug interactions that can occur, and develop effective communication strategies for counseling patients on the safe use of OTC products in combination with prescription medications.

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this educational activity, participants should be able to:

  • List potential risks associated with mixing common over-the-counter (OTC) products with prescription medications
  • Identify common types of drug interactions that can occur
  • Describe effective communication strategies for counseling patients on the safe use of OTC products in combination with prescription medications

Faculty

Authors & Activity Planners
Steve Malen, PharmD, MBA
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Dr. Steve Malen graduated with a dual degree: Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) and Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Rhode Island. Over his career, he has worked as a clinical pharmacist in the retail, specialty, and compounding sectors. He specialized and taught on topics from vaccines to veterinary compounding. Dr. Malen has also written a science fiction novel and taught and cofounded the concept of Patient Empowered Blockchain (P.E.B.). Currently, Dr. Malen continues to write, teach, and consult various companies in the healthcare sector.

I. Introduction

II. Overview of Common Types of OTC Products

III. Mechanisms of OTC and Prescription Medication Interactions

IV. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics

V. Drug-drug Interactions and Pharmacodynamics

VI. Factors that Affect Drug Interaction Severity

VII. Identifying and Preventing OTC and Prescription Medication Interactions

VIII. Case Studies

IX. Communication Strategies for Counseling Patients on Safe Medication Use

X. Applying Evidence-Based Guidelines to Clinical Practice

XI. Next Steps

XII. Summary

From June 17, 2023 through June 17, 2026, participants must:

  1. Read the "learning objectives" and "author and planning team disclosures"
  2. Study the section entitled "educational activity"
  3. Complete the Course Test and Evaluation form. The Course Test will be graded automatically. Following successful completion of the Course Test with a score of 70% or higher, a statement of participation will be made available immediately. (No partial credit will be given.)

Credit for this course will be automatically uploaded to CPE Monitor®.

Faculty Planner Disclosure

The following individuals were involved in developing this activity: Steven Malen, PharmD, MBA, and Pamela Sardo, PharmD, BS. Pamela Sardo, Pharm.D., B.S., was an employee of Rhythm Pharmaceuticals until March 2022 and has no conflicts of interest or relationships regarding the subject matter discussed. There are no financial relationships relevant to this activity to report or disclose by any of the individuals involved in the development of this activity.

Unlabeled Use Disclosure

The information provided in this course is general in nature and it is solely designed to provide participants with continuing education credit(s). This course and materials are not meant to substitute for the independent, professional judgment of any participant regarding that participant’s professional practice, including but not limited to patient assessment, diagnosis, treatment and/or health management. Medical and pharmacy practices, rules, and laws vary from state to state, and this course does not cover the laws of each state; therefore, participants must consult the laws of their state as they relate to their professional practice. Healthcare professionals, including pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, must consult with their employer, healthcare facility, hospital, or other organization, for guidelines, protocols, and procedures they are to follow. The information provided in this course does not replace those guidelines, protocols, and procedures but is for academic purposes only, and this course’s limited purpose is for the completion of continuing education credits. Participants are advised and acknowledge that information related to medications, their administration, dosing, contraindications, adverse reactions, interactions, warnings, precautions, or accepted uses are constantly changing, and any person taking this course understands that such person must make an independent review of medication information prior to any patient assessment, diagnosis, treatment and/or health management. Any discussion of off-label use of any medication, device, or procedure is informational only and such uses are not endorsed hereby. Nothing contained in this course represents the opinions, views, judgments, or conclusions of RxCe.com LLC. RxCe.com LLC is not liable or responsible to any person for any inaccuracy, error, or omission with respect to this course, or course material.

Please ensure the device you plan to use meets these requirements:

  • Operating System: Windows 7, 8, 10, or 11 / Mac OS X 10.9 or later / iOS / Android
  • Supported Browsers: Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, Opera
  • A connection to the internet

Accreditation

In support of improving patient care, RxCE.com is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.